The emergence of massive dynamic objects will diversify spatial structures when robots navigate in urban environments. Therefore, online removal of dynamic objects is critical.
This paper proposes a novel online removal framework for highly dynamic urban environments. The framework consists of a scan-to-map front-end and a map-to-map back-end. Both two ends deeply integrate visibility-based approaches and map-based approaches. Especially, in the back-end, we present a visibility check that uses a visibility-based approach to approximate the ray-tracing process and accelerate its occupancy computation.
In the experiment, considering dynamic objects in the SemanticKITTI dataset does not appear frequently, we introduce a simulation environment with more dynamic objects. And we also tests our algorithm in real-world crowded environment. The experiment demonstrates the validity of the framework in real-world datasets and highly dynamic simulation scenarios.